The Age of AI Agency

JP Kehoe
May 5, 2025
6 Minutes to read
The Age of AI Agency

What is Agency?

In 2023, OpenAI’s Sam Altman predicted “there’ll soon be a 1-person billion-dollar company.” Now, that once-bold claim is becoming plausible reality. A new breed of companies is emerging that generates hundreds of millions in revenue with tiny teams – a handful of people doing the work of hundreds by leveraging AI . What’s driving this shift isn’t just AI’s raw power, but a particular capability: agency. In an economy where AI can be the ultimate specialist at virtually any task, the critical dividing line is no longer education or headcount – it’s “agency itself: the raw determination to make things happen without waiting for permission.” In the context of AI, agency means giving our software the autonomy to act and execute goals, not just generate outputs when asked.  

For Managed Service Provider (MSP) leaders, understanding this concept of AI agency is becoming crucial in the emerging AI economy.  

The Age of AI Agency

From Generative AI to Autonomous Agency

Most of us are familiar with generative AI – systems like ChatGPT that create content (text, images, code, etc.) in response to prompts. Generative AI is powerful, but fundamentally it’s a tool that waits for instructions. Agentic AI, on the other hand, can take initiative.

Generative AI excels in producing original content, while agentic AI focuses on executing tasks autonomously . In practical terms, a generative AI might draft an email or report for you; an agentic AI could draft the report and then take action on it – for example, emailing it out, filing it in the proper system, or scheduling follow-up meetings based on the content.

This distinction between output generation and autonomous action is critical. An AI with agency can be given a goal and then figure out the steps to achieve it, interacting with tools, software, and other agents along the way. It’s the difference between a smart assistant that helps you when asked, and an autonomous teammate that can handle whole projects. As IBM explains, agentic AI is “a proactive AI-powered approach” that “can adapt to different or changing situations and has ‘agency’ to make decisions based on context,” whereas generative AI is more reactive to user input . In short, agency means moving from prompt-and-response to goal-and-execution.

 

Fleets of AI Agents: A New Digital Workforce

If one AI agent can execute a multi-step task, imagine what a coordinated fleet of AI agents could do for a business. In fact, businesses are already experimenting with swarms of specialized AI agents working in concert. By coordinating multiple specialized agents – analogous to roles like marketing managers, content writers, SEO specialists, and social media experts – an AI swarm can run an entire digital marketing campaign autonomously. Each agent in such a swarm has a specific domain (one writes copy, another analyzes SEO data, another buys ads), and together they collaborate to achieve the overarching goal. This is more than theoretical: agent swarms represent “a sophisticated orchestration of multiple AI agents, each specialized in specific tasks but working in harmony toward common goals.”

In essence, companies can deploy an AI workforce – a collection of bots and agents that, collectively, mirror the capabilities of a human team.

Crucially, these AI agents and swarms are not just automating one step of a process; they are tackling complex, interdependent workflows. Collectively, AI agents make up a digital workforce capable of handling intricate problems with an adaptability and ingenuity that can “match or even rival human counterparts.” They can reason over data, perform multi-step operations, generate creative solutions, and even learn from mistakes . In other words, we’re not just replacing clerical tasks with scripts – we’re deploying autonomous digital workers that can scale up rapidly.

This shift is forcing business leaders to rethink how work gets done. The technology is becoming capable enough that the bottleneck is no longer the AI itself, but how we manage and organize these agent swarms.

The New Human Role: Planning, Coordination and Oversight

As businesses deploy swarms of AI agents, the role of human workers will increasingly focus on planning, coordination, and management of these agents, rather than executing every task manually. Instead of carrying out tasks step by step, employees will define goals, set parameters, and supervise results. Think of it as moving from being the worker to being the team lead for a team of AI specialists.

In early adopter organizations, this is already happening – for example, each team member at one AI-forward company now manages 5–10 AI assistants across software development, marketing, research, and data science. These human overseers assign tasks to their AI helpers, then review and integrate the outcomes. The technical heavy lifting (drafting content, analyzing data, writing code, etc.) is handled by the agents, while the humans provide direction, quality control, and strategic insight.

In this new paradigm, skills like project management, workflow design, and critical thinking become even more important. The AI agents offer speed and “remarkable autonomy,” but to harness their full value, human judgment remains crucial for decision-making and strategic guidance. Successful organizations are adopting a “human-at-the-helm” approach , where humans set the course and define the values, and the AI agents autonomously execute within those guardrails. In practice, that means defining clear protocols for what agents should or shouldn’t do, monitoring their performance, and intervening when high-level decisions or creative problem-solving is required.

Far from making humans obsolete, AI agents amplify what humans can accomplish – if we learn how to direct them effectively. Planning and coordinating a digital workforce of AIs will be a core competency. As one tech CEO noted, tomorrow’s leaders might be “the last to run purely human workforces,” as we enter an era of human-AI teams . The organizational challenge now is to integrate these AI workers in a responsible, productive way.

An Opportunity for MSPs: From IT Provider to AI Agent Manager

For MSPs, this shift towards AI agency is a profound opportunity. MSPs have long been trusted technology intermediaries for their clients – managing IT infrastructure, cloud services, cybersecurity, and more. Now clients will need help managing something new: fleets of AI agents woven into their business processes.

In many ways, managing AI agents is akin to managing employees or contractors, albeit digital ones.

These agents need to be configured with the right data access and permissions, “onboarded” to understand a client’s goals and constraints, supervised for performance and security, and continuously optimized. This is uncharted territory for most businesses, and MSPs are ideally positioned to step in as expert guides.

NVIDIA’s CEO Jensen Huang recently predicted that “the IT department of every company is going to be the HR department of AI agents in the future.” In other words, companies will treat their AI agents as a kind of workforce that needs oversight and management similar to human staff. MSPs can be at the forefront of this transition. Just as MSPs often act as a virtual CIO or IT department for clients, they can become the “agent managers” or “agent bosses” on behalf of those clients – essentially serving as the HR and operations department for the client’s AI workforce.

This might involve tasks like:

- selecting the right AI agent platforms

- setting up the agents and integrating them with client systems

- monitoring their outputs and adjusting their parameters

- ensuring compliance and alignment with business objectives

It’s a natural extension of the MSP’s role as a custodian of technology value.

Rather than seeing autonomous AI as a threat, forward-thinking MSP leaders can frame it as the next phase of service delivery. In fact, some pioneering MSPs are already moving this direction. They are becoming AI orchestrators – not just maintaining systems, but coordinating intelligent agents and human teams to deliver results. “MSPs won’t stop at the ‘HR’ of AI agents; they’ll be AI evangelists, educators, engineers, and orchestrators,” as one industry vision puts it.

This could open up new lines of business: managing AI-as-a-Service for clients, offering AI workforce audits and optimizations, and advising on where agents can drive the most value. MSPs who embrace this role will deepen their strategic partnership with clients, moving up the value chain from infrastructure support to intelligent workforce management.

Embracing the AI Agency Era (with Hatz AI)

The rise of AI agency represents a paradigm shift in how work gets done – and MSPs are in a prime position to help organizations navigate it. It’s a shift from doing the work to orchestrating how the work is done by a blend of human and AI capabilities. By leaning into planning, coordination and oversight of AI agents, MSPs can ensure their clients reap the benefits of autonomy without the chaos. This is not about ceding control to machines; it’s about amplifying human potential through smart delegation to machines. Businesses that deploy swarms of AI agents will rely on professionals who can manage those swarms. MSPs can be those professionals.

Hatz AI, for example, is one company betting on this future. It sees the role of MSPs evolving “from managing technology to orchestrating digital workforces.” In practical terms, that means MSPs taking on responsibilities much like an HR department, but for AI agents: helping clients plan, deploy, oversee, and optimize their AI agent “employees.” By becoming the go-to AI workforce managers for client companies, MSPs can ensure that fleets of AI agents are aligned with business goals and fully integrated into operations. The concept of MSPs as the HR for AI might have sounded far-fetched a few years ago; now it’s quickly becoming a compelling vision for the near future.

Agency is poised to be the defining attribute of the AI economy – the factor that separates the companies that merely use AI from those that reinvent themselves around it. MSP leaders should recognize that today’s experiments with autonomous agents will likely become tomorrow’s standard business practice. By rethinking their role and developing expertise in managing AI agent swarms, MSPs can position themselves as indispensable partners in this new era. The age of AI agency is dawning, and those who embrace the role of “agent orchestrator” will lead the way, turning what could be a disruptive change into a transformative opportunity .

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